浅论后新时期的“个人化”写作

On Individualized Writing in the Post-New Period

文学的后新时期,一个明显而触目的变化是"共同性"现象的消失和"个人化"趋向的出现。个人化写作不仅包括个人化女性文学,也包括"新生代"小说和"后新诗潮",甚至还包括"知识份子写作"。出现个人化写作趋向的最重要原因是经济社会经济价值的一元化造成文学创作的边缘化,另一重要原因是老一代作家的"被边缘化"和灵魂的裂变,尤其是"新生代"的出现。由于群体意识历来是中华民族的传统主流意识,个体的人的价值向来被忽视,因此张扬个性解放、强调个体的人的价值的个人化写作是有文学史的意义的。

Literature in the post-new period of China has witnessed a remarkable change： the disappearance of writing commonness and the appearance of individualized writing.The individualized writing covers female personalized literature,new generation novels and post-new poetry,even including intellectual writing.The major cause for this individualized writing is that the literary creation is marginalized by the centralized economic value in the economic society.In addition,the old-generation writers are marginalized with fission of their soul along with the appearance of the new-generation writers.As group awareness has always been the national mainstream of Chinese traditional awareness,individual value has been ignored.Therefore,individualized writing with publicized individuality emancipation and emphasized personal value is of great significance in the history of literature.