广西龙胜和平乡红瑶优念话音系

Phonology of Hongyao Younian Dialect in Heping Longsheng Guangxi

广西龙胜和平乡优念话有声母22个,韵母37个,声调5个。其主要音系特点:声母方面,心母今绝大多数读[k];书母入声多读[];见母今绝大多数读[k];匣母大部分没有发生鄂化,今多读为[x];次浊声母中除明母、泥来母外,大部分读[￠];韵母方面,无塞音尾,[-m]绝大部分并入[-n]。声调方面,无入声调,上声不分阴阳,平声和去声大多依声母的清浊分阴阳两类;早期官话借词多依调类进行匹配,晚期官话借词多依调值进行匹配。

Younian dialect in Heping Township Longsheng County Guangxi has 22 initial consonants,37 vowels and 5 tones.Its main characteristics of the phonetic system are as follows： Most ＂Xin＂ read as[k];Most ＂Shu＂ ＂Rusheng＂ read as[];Most ＂Jian＂ read as[k];＂Xia＂ read as[x],most staying unchanged.Most nasal,lateral initial consonants and semi-vowels are read as[￠] except ＂Ming,＂ ＂Ni,＂ ＂Lai.＂ In vowels,there is no plosive ending.Most of the sound emerge into.In tones,there is no plosive-ending tone.The falling-rising tone does not split into positive（Yin） and negative（Yang） registers,but the level tone and the falling tone are mostly divided into the positive and negative registers in the light of voiced and voiceless initial consonants.The early Mandarin loanwords accord more with the tone category,whereas the late Mandarin loanwords adapt more to the tone contour.