父母教养方式与高中生心理健康及网瘾的关系

Parental Rearing of High School Students with Their Mentality and Internet Addiction

采用父母教养方式评价量表和中学生心理健康诊断测验及网络成瘾量表对226名高中生测量。结果发现父母亲惩罚严厉和拒绝否认在性别上有显著的差异;父亲过度保护、母亲过分干涉、母亲惩罚严厉与心理健康之间存在显著相关;父母亲过分干涉与网络成瘾之间存在极其显著相关;心理健康与网络成瘾之间存在极其显著相关。回归分析发现,父母教养方式对网络成瘾及心理健康都有显著的预测作用。因此父母教养方式对高中生的网络成瘾和心理健康具有十分重要的影响。

In order to explore the relationship between parental rearing patterns and the mentalities and Internet addiction disorder（IAD）,we have investigated 226 senior high school students with Chinese version of EMBU,mental health diagnostic examination and IAD scale.Results show that parents＇ scathing punishment and refusal differ greatly in gender;that the father＇s excessive protection,the mother＇s overmuch interference and the mother＇s scathing punishment have a significant relationship with the mentalities;that IAD is not only obviously related to the mentalities,but also to the parent＇s excessive interference.Analysis finds parental rearing patterns could dope out mentalities and IAD.Conclusion is that parental rearing pattern plays an important role in IAD and mentalities of senior high school students.