摘要
讨论了波函数与坐标系的关系问题,认为无论单粒子波函数还是多粒子波函数,都与坐标系有关,坐标系都是选在有心力场中心的.对于多粒子体系波函数,可以认为是一个粒子分别处于不同的位置,其波函数的构成,是考查位置的单粒子波函数与其他位置单粒子波函数相乘的结果,而其他非考查位置的单粒子波函数的乘积,可认为是考查位置单粒子波函数的归一化常数.
Discussing the relationship between wave function and coordinate system,this paper supposes that both single particle wave function and multiparticle wave function are related to coordinate system,which is always settled in the center of central field.With regard to multiparticle system wave function,it could be considered as the collection of different locations of a same particle,thus the constitution of its wave function could be perceived as the subjugation result of single wave function in examined location and the one in the other locations.The subjugation result of single wave function in unexamined locations could be considered as the normalization constant of single particle wave function in examined location.
出处
《新乡学院学报》
2011年第6期503-504,共2页
Journal of Xinxiang University
关键词
波函数
坐标系
单粒子
多粒子
价电子
wave function
coordinate system
single particle
multiparticle
valence electron