中美两国典型国家公园建立的自然动因分析

ANALYSIS ON NATURAL MOTIVE OF REPRESENTATIVE NATIONAL PARK IN AMERICA AND CHINA

以美国国家公园和中国第一批44家国家级风景名胜区为案例,具体分析了美国黄石国家公园和中国黄山风景名胜区的地质地貌、水文、生物、气候和气象四类自然因素。结果表明,自然动因是推动国家公园自然风景资源保护与利用的主要原因。国家公园自然动因的地域性对推动国家公园人文地域性具有积极影响,要使一个国家公园富于顽强的生命力,应保持其原真性和地域性。

The article takes National Park of United States and the first batch of 44 national parks of China as examples,and make a concrete analysis of natural factors including the geological,hydrological,biological,climatic and meteorological of Yellowstone National Park in USA and Huangshan National Park in China.It indicates that natural motility is an important element for the protection and utilization of natural scenic resources of a National Park.It puts forward that the regional natural motility of national parks positively impacts on cultural region.To promote strong vitality,national parks should maintain the authenticity and regional character.