健康教育责任制对血液透析病人服药依从性及生存质量的影响分析

Analysis about Effect of Health Instruction Responsibility System to Compliance and Survival Quality of Hematodialysis Patients

目的探讨健康教育责任制对血液透析病人的服药依从性及生存质量的影响。方法选择2010年03月至2011年03月在本院接受血液透析治疗的终末期肾功能衰竭病人77例,按照随机化原则进行分组,对照组35例,实验组42例。2组病人年龄、性别、病程、透析次数、临床表现等一般资料比较,具有相似性。对照组实施传统的健康教育方法,实验组在对照组的基础上给予针对性的健康教育,并且责任到人。结果实验组病人服药依从性和生存质量显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育责任制显著提高了实验组病人服药依从性,改善了实验组血液透析病人的生存质量。

Objective To explore effect of health instruction responsibility system to compliance and survival quality of hematodialysis patients.Methods 77 cases of patients of end-stage renal failure who have accepted hematodialysis in our hospital from March 2010 to March 2011 were devided into control and experimental groups randomly, 35 cases to control group and 42 to experimental group. Patients of the 2groups have similarity on age, gender, course, hematodialysis frequency and clinical situation. Traditional health instruction was performed to the control group and targeted health instruction responsibility system for experimental group.Results Significant statistically difference was found between the 2 groups in medication compliance and survival quality（P〈0.05）.Conlusion Health instruction responsibility system could improve medication compliance and survival quality of the patient of the experimental group.