胎儿肾囊性病变产前超声诊断与价值

Clinical value and prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of congenital renal cystic disease in fetuses

目的探讨产前超声对胎儿中—晚期肾囊性病变产前诊断的价值和关系。方法对59176例孕妇超声检查发现的58例中—晚期胎儿肾囊性病变声像图进行回顾性分析。结果 58例胎儿肾囊性病变中,胎儿型多囊肾2例,多囊性发育不良肾18例,成人型多囊肾17例,梗阻型囊性发育不良肾13例,单发性肾囊肿8例。结论产前超声对胎儿肾囊性病变具有重要的临床诊断价值和意义,同时对优生优育也有一定的积极作用。

Objective To study relationship between clinical value and prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of congenital renal cystic disease in fetuses from middle to advanced stage.Methods The data from the sonogram of 58 fetuses with congenital renal cystic disease from middle to advanced stage among 59 176 cases were retrospectively analyzed.Results The results showed congenital renal cystic disease in 58 fetuses including ploycystic renal disease of fetus model in 2 fetus,multicystic dysplasia kidney in 18 fetus,ploycystic renal disease of adult model in 17 fetus,spina bifida cystic and dysplasia kidney of obstructive model in 13 fetus;single-renal cyst in 8 fetus.Conclusion prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis has an important value and significance for congenital renal cystic disease in fetuses and prepotency.