水下爆破的声压测量及其对海洋生物的影响

Sound Pressure Measurement of Underwater Explosion and Its Effect on Marine Organism

简述水下爆破的物理现象．根据水下爆破所产生的声波的特点，介绍一种可行的声压测量方法．同时，通过对爆破点附近的一些养殖海洋生物的检测，讨论水下爆破对海洋生物的影响，为兼顾海洋开发与海洋渔业生产提供参考．

Physics process of underwater explosion is introduced. Based on characters of sound wave produced by underwater explosion, a feasible sound pressure measurement method is proposed. In addition, with detection of some reared marine organism near the explosion site, underwater explosion ’s effect on marine organism is analyzed, which provide a reference for balancing the ocean exploitation and marine fishing.