老子生态智慧的特点及局限

Laozi's Ecological Wisdom Characteristics and Limitations

老子思想中蕴涵有丰富而深刻的生态智慧。通过厘清发掘,一方面系统地呈现出了诸如整体观——"道生万物",生态规律观——"道法自然",生态平等观——"物无贵贱",生态实践观——"自然无为",生态发展观——"知止不殆",生态生活观——"少私寡欲"等观点;另一方面也理性地考量了其生态智慧中不容忽视的局限,诸如由其思想中的神秘性在一定程度上削弱了古人对科技的深入探索,过于强调天人的统一而对人之个性关注不足以及不可否认的保守性等。这种客观解析的态度将利于更好地继承老子留给人类的宝贵文化财富。

Laozi has rich and profound ecological wisdom.To clarify and explore this idea,On the one hand the characteristics of the system are shown,such as;Perspectives-＂ Dao Creates all things＂; Ecological law point of view-＂ Dao follows the natural＂;Ecological equality perspective-＂ The matter of equal status＂;Ecological practice perspective-＂ The natural inaction＂;Eco-development point of view-＂ Knowing only will not be threatened＂;Ecological view of life-＂ Less private desires＂,etc.On the other hand,rational consideration of the ecological wisdom of the existence of limitations can not be ignored, such as;The mystery of its thinking in a certain extent undermines the people ＇s in-depth exploration of ancient science and technology;too much emphasis on the unity and the lack of attention to the personality and undeniable conservative and so on.This objective analytical attitude will be beneficial to the better inheritance of Lao tze＇s valuable cultural wealth to the mankind.