论苏诗赵次公注的诗学阐释

On the Poem Annotation of Su Shi's Poems Written by Zhao Cigong

宋代学者赵次公文学修养较高,他释苏诗之意,偏重于写作分析,通过分析苏诗的比喻、用典、借代、夸张等修辞方法,并分析苏诗的篇章结构,从而解释诗意。在此基础上,总结了苏诗在对偶、取材立意、表现技巧等方面的诗学成就,还附带了诗歌鉴赏;甚至赵次公的历史阐释,也不注重史实的考证,而是建立在创作心理分析的基础上,成为诗学阐释的一部分。赵次公的苏诗注,是寓诗歌批评于注释中的典范。

In the poem annotation of Song Dynasty,the scholiasts attach importance to both historical method and poetics method.But in his annotation of Su Shi＇s poems,Zhao Cigong laid the emphasis on the poetics method.Zhao Cigong used to analyze Su Shi＇s rhetorical technique and poems＇ structure,so that he could explain the meaning of Su Shi＇s poems.Furthermore,Zhao Cigong summarized Su Shi＇s composing technique.Zhao Cigong＇s historical method also depended on analyzing poet＇s composing mentality instead of textual research on historical events.Zhao Cigong＇s poem annotation of Su Shi＇s poems was the representative literature which included poem criticism.