婚姻、就业及退休对健康影响的性别差异——西方的视角及其研究进展被引量：16

The Gender Disparities in Health as Influenced by Marriage,Employment and Retirement:A Western Review

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摘要性别差异既是人群健康差异的重要原因之一,也是人群健康差异的表现维度之一。就业、婚姻和退休是人生的重要环节,也是与成年人生活息息相关的制度安排。无论是职场还是家庭,所有的经济角色都会因性别化的角色期待和角色认知而形成性别差异,该差异会导致健康相关行为的性别差异,从而对两性的健康产生不同的影响。通过梳理国外的相关文献,对该领域的研究成果进行总结回顾,以期为国内的研究提供一些参考。 Gender disparity is a primary reason for and one that reflects the differences in health among people. Influences such as employment, marriage and retirement are crucial life events that impact this disparity. Many kinds of economic roles are gender- labeled eventually due to gendered role expectations no matter in the workplace or at home. This role difference causes a significant difference in health - related behavior and consequently impacts gender disparities in health. From a west- ern perspective, this review takes an in - depth look on how those three life events influence gender disparities in health.

作者严予若

机构地区西南财经大学人口研究所

出处《人口学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第2期43-48,共6页 Population Journal

基金西南财经大学211工程优势学科建设3期项目:人口学人口与资源环境经济学(211D3Y03) 国家社科基金2009重点项目:汶川地震灾后重建的人口问题(09-ARK001)

关键词性别差异婚姻就业退休健康工资工作时间 gender disparities, marriage, .employment, retirement, health, wages, working hours

分类号 C924.24 [社会学—人口学]

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