内蒙古乌审旗郭家梁村北魏墓葬发掘简报

The Excavation of the Burials of the Northern Wei Dynasty at Guojialiang Village,Wushen Banner,Inner Mongolia

1992年9月至10月内蒙古自治区文物考古研究所会同鄂尔多斯博物馆、乌审旗文物管理所,对内蒙古乌审旗郭家梁村周围墓葬进行抢救性发掘。共计发掘5座墓葬,其中4座为北魏墓葬,墓葬均为带有墓道土洞墓。小型墓葬由墓道、甬道、墓室组成,大型墓葬由墓道、过洞、天井、甬道和墓室组成。随葬品数量不多,以陶器为主,还有铜器、铁器、料珠、泥钱等。对比墓葬形制和随葬品,这批发掘的四座墓葬是北魏占领大夏国首都统万城后遗留的墓葬。

In September to October 1992, the Research Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Mongolia Autonomous Region with Ordos Museum and the Cultural Relics Management Institute of Wushen Banner conducted a rescue excavation to the tombs around Guojialiang village in Wushen banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Five tombs were excavated in all, four tombs in which belonging to the Northern Wei dynasty were earthen cave tomb with passageway. The tomb with small scale consisted of tomb passageway, corridor and chamber, the tomb with big scale consisted of tomb passageway, small yard, tunnel , corridor and chamber. The number of funerary objects in the tombs was not large, most of them were pottery, others were bronze, iron, bead made from glass agate, mud coin and so on. According to the shape and structure of tomb and the funerary objects in tomb, we could conclude the 4tombs were left here by Northern Wei country after it occupied Tongwan city the capital of Daxia country