多囊卵巢综合征不孕患者状态-特质焦虑调查

Investigation of State-Trait Anxiety in Infertile Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

目的:调查PCOS不孕患者的状态-特质焦虑。方法:采用状态—特质焦虑问卷评估94名PCOS患者、93名其他不孕患者和94名妇产科普通病人。结果:三组被试的人口统计学资料基本类同,其状态焦虑分数分别是46.91±10.64分、45.47±10.37分、41.45±11.60分,特质焦虑分数是46.06±8.06分、45.23±7.96分、42.57±8.15分。PCOS不孕患者的状态焦虑和特质焦虑水平与其他不孕患者无显著差异,两组不孕患者的焦虑分数均显著高于妇产科普通病人。排除特质焦虑的影响后三组患者状态焦虑无显著差异。结论:PCOS不孕患者与其他不孕患者都具有较高水平特质焦虑和状态焦虑,状态焦虑与焦虑特质有关。

Objective： To investigate state-trait anxiety in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome（PCOS）.Methods： The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory（STAI） were employed to assess 94 infertile women with PCOS,93 infertile women without PCOS and 94 gynecological patients with other diseases.Results： The demographic variables of the three groups were similar to each other.Scores of state anxiety of the three groups were 46.91±10.64,45.47±10.37,41.45±11.60 respectively.Scores of trait anxiety were 46.06±8.06,45.23±7.96,42.57±8.15.While the two groups of infertile women were alike in anxiety,they were significantly different from those patients with other gynecological diseases.After the effect of trait-anxiety elimilated,there was no significant difference among state-anxiety of the three groups.Conclusion： Infertile women with PCOS and without PCOS both possess high level of trait-anxiety and state anxiety,and their elevated state-anxiety was likely correlated to elevated trait-anxiety.