癌症病人创伤后成长及影响因素现况调查

A Prevalence Survey on Posttraumatic Growth and Influencing Factors of Cancer Patients

目的:了解癌症病人创伤后成长的现况及影响因素。方法:采用创伤后成长量表(PTGI)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对方便取样的80例住院癌症病人进行调查。结果:①女性病人创伤后成长得分高于男性;②有配偶病人创伤后成长得分高于无配偶者;③癌症病人社会支持与创伤后成长呈中度正相关;④回归分析显示社会支持得分、性别和癌症分期是影响癌症病人创伤后成长的显著因素。结论:社会支持、性别和癌症分期是影响癌症病人创伤后成长的显著因素。

Objective： To investigate current situation of posttraumatic growth（PTG） of cancer patients and possible influencing factors,to provide reference to the psychological state of cancer patients.Methods： A total of 80 cancer patients were investigated by filling out Posttraumatic Growth Inventory（PTGI）,Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS） and general questionnaire.Results： ①Compared with men,women got higher scores in the PTGI.②Compared with those cancer patients with no spouse,those cancer patients with spouse got higher scores in the PTGI.③The social support were positively correlated with posttraumatic growth.④Regression analysis showed that social support score,gender and cancer staging were the significant factors of patients＇ posttraumatic growth.Conclusion： Social support,gender and cancer staging are the significant factors of patients＇ posttraumatic growth.