灼口综合征患者心理健康状况及相关因素分析

Investigation on Mental Status and Its Related Factors of Patients with Burning Mouth Syndrome

目的:探讨灼口综合征患者心理健康状况及相关因素。方法:采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)以及医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)对60例灼口综合征患者和对照组进行测评。结果:灼口综合征患者抑郁、焦虑情绪明显高于对照组,"回避"和"屈服"应对方式与抑郁情绪呈正相关;精神质、神经质和掩饰性人格与抑郁、焦虑情绪呈正相关。结论:灼口综合征患者并发较高程度的抑郁、焦虑症状,同时不同人格类型与应对方式对其焦虑、抑郁有较大影响。

Objective： The present study aimed to observe mental status and its related factors of patients with burning mouth syndrome（BMS）.Methods： Self-rating Depression Scale（SDS）,Self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised,Short Scale for Chinese（EPQ-RSC） and Medical Coping Model Questionnaire（MCMQ） were used to evaluate depression and anxiety symptoms,the personality features and coping style for patients with BMS（n=60） and the control group（n=60）.Results： Patients with BMS experienced depression and anxiety significantly more than the control group.＂Avoidant＂ and ＂compliant＂ coping style were positively correlated with depression;Psychoticism,neuroticism and concealment personality were positively correlated with both depression and anxiety.Conclusion： BMS patients are complicated with different degrees of anxiety and/or depression symptoms.Both the depression and anxiety state of BMS were greatly impacted by personality and coping model.