Influential Factors on Economic Benefit of Rice Farmers

稻农生产经济效益的影响因子研究(英文)

[Objective] This study was to provide references for the improvement of agricultural economic benefit by analyzing the main factors on influencing the economic benefit of rice farmer. [Method] Field survey was carried out on 300 rice farmers in Suizhou, Wuxue and Xiaogan of Hubei Province. Through the descriptive statistics to the production input and output data of the sample farmers, the econometric model was established to conduct empirical test on the economic benefit of rice farmer and the influential factors. The optimal production scale for rice farmer was also estimated, and through the theoretical and empirical analysis of the optimal production scale, countermeasures were put forward with the aim to promote economic benefit of rice farmer. [Result] The application of fertilizer affected the economic benefit most, followed by the planting area; food policy, farming population and average economic income per capita had significant effects on the economic benefit of rice production; economic benefit was beneficial for cost control. [Conclusion] This study had great practical and instructive significance for stabilizing national food production, ensuring regional and national food safety.

[目的]分析影响稻农生产经济效益的主要因素,为提高农业生产经济效益提供依据。[方法]基于对湖北省随州、武穴和孝感3个地区300户稻农的实地调查,通过对样本农户生产投入与产出数据描述性统计,建立了计量经济模型,对稻农生产经济效益及其影响因素进行了实证检验,并对稻农最优生产规模进行了估算,就稻农最优生产经营规模进行了理论与实证分析,提出了促进稻农生产经济效益的对策与措施。[结果]肥料施用对稻农生产经济效益影响最大,其次是种植面积;粮食政策、务农人数和人均经济收入对稻农生产经济效益具有显著作用;经济效益利于成本控制。[结论]该研究对于稳定国家粮食生产、保障地区与国家粮食安全具有重大的现实意义和指导意义。