中国小型微型企业发展的政策选择与总体趋势

Policy Choice and Trend of the Small and Micro-sized Enterprises’ Development

《中小企业标准暂行规定》将微型企业从小型企业中独立出来,使微型企业成为独立的一个企业类型。新中国成立以来,我国政府对包括个体经济、私营经济在内的非公有制经济的地位和作用的认识以及相关的方针政策,经历了一个曲折和不断深化的过程。2008年以来,中央关于小型微型企业发展的政策日益完善,涉及财税、金融担保、创新发展、公共服务等方面。为贯彻落实《国务院关于进一步促进中小企业发展的若干意见》的精神,各地也制定了诸多扶持小型微型企业发展的政策措施。新时期发展小型微型企业应走产业集聚与"专精特新"发展之路,引导其向发展前景广阔的产业和区域转移,建立合适的小型微型企业治理结构,完善小型微型企业服务体系。

＂Small and medium enterprises Interim Provisions＂ separates the micro enterprise from the small enterprise,and makes the micro enterprises an independent type.Since the founding of new China,the recognition on the position and role of the non-state owned economy including the individual economy,private economy and the policies concerned has experienced a winding and deepening process.Since 2008,the central government policy on the small and medium-sized enterprise has been increasingly perfect,developed,such as tax,financial security,innovation and development,public service and so on..To implement the spirit of ＂State Council on further promotes the small and micro-sized enterprise development certain opinions＂,each district has made a lot of policies and measures to support development of small micro enterprises.In new period,the small and micro-sized enterprises should take the the road of industrial agglomeration and realize ＂ professional,exquisite,characteristics,new ＂ development.Government should lead them to the industry and regional metastases with broad prospects,build appropriate miniature enterprise governance structure,improve the miniature enterprise service system.