日本的外来文化吸收方式

Japan's Absorption Methods of Foreign Cultures

日本文化与其他国家相比,有许多不同的特征。日本文化与社会,或者是日本人的行动模式,以至于日本人的意识构造,都表现出不同于他国的某种特征。究其原因,与日本吸收外来文化的方式有着密不可分的关系。明治时代以前是以中国作为向导,吸收外来文化。之后是从西洋吸收外来文化,二战后主要是吸收美国的文化,但是尽管不断地被日新月异的世界文化冲击着,却没有被吞并,反倒通过自己的改造使之真正日本化。

Compared with other countries,there are many different characteristics in Japanese culture.Japanese culture and society,Japanese mode of action and even Japanese consciousness structure all exhibit certain features different from any other country.The reason lies in the inseparable relations with Japan＇s absorption methods of foreign cultures.Before the Meiji era,it takes Chinese culture as orientation to absorb the foreign culture,and then learn from the west.After World War II,it mainly absorbs the culture of the United states.However,despite continuing to accept change in the world culture,it has not been annexed,but through its own transformation,it forms the real Japanese culture.