梁魏浮山堰事件始末及影响

The Process and Impacts of Fushan Weir in Liang and Wei Dynasties

为夺回北魏所占的寿阳,梁武帝下令筑造浮山堰,计划以水代兵。结果,堰体溃决,不仅不能克敌制胜,反而造成己方重大损失。梁武帝筑造浮山堰的原因在于夺回战略要地寿阳城的紧迫感和此前水攻战术成功的经验。浮山堰的溃决使淮南地区一蹶不振,也消耗了梁朝的国力。但这并没有使梁武帝警醒,他反而更加执着于以水代攻,筑堰围城。筑寒山堰的失败间接导致了侯景之乱和梁朝的灭亡。

In order to recapture the ShouYang, which is occupied by northern wei dynasty, Liangwu emperor ordered to build the Fushan weir, and carried out the policy that substitute water for soldiers. But the dam burst, they failed to defeat the enemy but suffered from great loss. The reason of building Fushan weir lays in the urgency of recapture the strategic point and encouragement from former successful experience of battle on water. The burst of Fushan weir resulted in the downturn of Huainan Area, and it also wakened Liangwu emperor. Instead he was more firmed of building the weir. The failure of the Hanshan weir indirectly led to the event of Hou Jing Rebellion and the fall of Liang Dynasty.