Catalytic Ring Opening of Perhydroindan-Hydrogenolytic and Cationic Reaction Paths

Perhydroindan ( bicyclo [ 4.3.0 ] nonane )在六不同催化剂上在 5 MPa 的一个氢压力下面在一台流动类型仪器被变换，也就是在 bifunctional Pd/Na 上，H贝它沸石在 Ir/Na ， H-Y 和 Pt/Na 上，有 Br 的低集中的 H-Y 沸石? nsted 酸地点，并且在非酸的支持硅石上在三催化剂上包含三高贵金属。在 bifunctional 沸石 Pd/Na 上， H 贝它， perhydroindan 的骨胳的异构化是一枚 naphthenic 戒指开跟随的主要反应，在 ca 的低收益的开链的 nonanes 的形成。6% ，并且 hydrocracked 产品 C8- 。后者的碳数字分发没有与一枚 naphthenic 戒指显示 C9 先锋的 carbocationic 氢化裂解的 C1， C2， C7，和 C8 是塑造火山的。在 Ir/Na 上，到 C8- 的 H-Y 和 Pt/Na， H-Y (高效的戒指洞催化剂) ，戒指洞和氢化裂解在各自的金属上由 hydrogenolysis 发生了。五成员的戒指开比六成员的戒指开被发现快得多，与文学报告一致。开链的 nonanes (OCN ) 的最大的选择在 Ir/Na， H-Y 和 Pt/Na 上到达了， H-Y 很高， viz。分别地， 49% 和 54% 更好与是的 decalin 以前观察的开链的 decanes 比那些为烃建模。在 Pt/Na 上形成的 OCN， H-Y 更不比在 Ir/Na 上形成的那些被分叉，在两金属上以不同 hydrogenolysis 机制被解释的 H-Y。珍贵辅助机械学的信息在硅石上在三高贵金属上从 perhydroindan hydroconversion 的选择被获得。与 Pd/silica 相对照，红外 / 硅石和磅 / 硅石也给了 OCN 的可估计的选择，还这些选择的最大的价值比在二高效的沸石催化剂上获得的那些低。

Perhydroindan（bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane） was converted in a flow-type apparatus under a hydrogen pressure of 5 MPa on six different catalysts,namely on a bifunctional Pd/Na,H-Beta zeolite,on Ir/Na,H-Y and Pt/Na,H-Y zeolites with a low concentration of BrΦnsted acid sites,and on three catalysts containing the three noble metals on the non-acidic support silica.On the bifunctional zeolite Pd/Na,H-Beta,skeletal isomerization of perhydroindan was the primary reaction followed by opening of one naphthenic ring,the formation of open-chain nonanes in low yields of ca.6%,and hydrocracked products C8-.The carbon number distribution of the latter was volcano-shaped with no C1,C2,C7,and C8 indicating a carbocationic hydrocracking of C9 precursors with one naphthenic ring.On Ir/Na,H-Y and Pt/Na,H-Y（＂high-performance ring-opening catalysts＂）,ring opening and hydrocracking to C8-occurred by hydrogenolysis on the respective metal.Opening of the five-membered ring was found to be much faster than opening of the six-membered ring,in agreement with literature reports.The maximal selectivities of open-chain nonanes（OCNs） attained on Ir/Na,H-Y and Pt/Na,H-Y were very high,viz.49% and 54%,respectively,and significantly better than those of the open-chain decanes observed previously with decalin as model hydrocarbon.The OCNs formed on Pt/Na,H-Y were much less branched than those formed on Ir/Na,H-Y which was interpreted in terms of the different hydrogenolysis mechanisms on both metals.Valuable ancillary mechanistic information was obtained from the selectivities of perhydroindan hydroconversion on the three noble metals on silica.In contrast to Pd/silica,Ir/silica and Pt/silica gave appreciable selectivities of OCNs as well,yet the maximum values of these selectivities were lower than those obtained on the two high-performance zeolite catalysts.