本体论的历史形态与当代视界

On the Historical Patterns and Contemporary Vision of Ontology

本体论伴随人类的生活实践经历了漫长的历史,其三种代表性存在方式却遭到现代人的质疑,以至于人们以为消解本体论十分必要。确认本体论的当代形态,改善了人们质疑本体论的现实状况。由于现代社会在物质繁荣的过程中产生了很多现实问题,又缺乏解决这类问题的有效手段,因此从本体论角度重审人类生活的本质规定是必要的。马克思对于本体论的态度对我们具有重要的启示意义,他"颠倒"了本体论的历史存在方式,他所勾勒的未来社会发展远景具有明显的本体论旨趣。当代哲学本体论开启了深远的意义视界,关注现代社会与现代人,融合理想指向与人类实践,明晰人文精神的"路标",使"爱智慧"的思维方式在"解释世界"和"改造世界"的过程中得到丰富和发展。

The ontology has a long history accompanied by the practice of human＇s life.Its three representative ways of existence have been questioned,so it is necessary to dispel it.Confirming the contemporary form of ontology improved the realistic situation that people questioned it.The material prosperity of modern society produces a lot of practical problems and lacks effective means to solve such problems,so it is necessary to re-examine the nature of human life from the ontological point of view.The attitude of Marx＇s ontology has important implications for our sense.He ＂reversed＂ the historical existence of ontology and outlined a vision for the future of social development which has apparent ontological purport.Contemporary philosophical ontology reaches significant horizon,care about modern society and modern people,integrates ideal with human practice,and clears the ＂signpost＂ of human spirit,which leads the thinking mode of ＂philosophia＂ to be enriched and developed in the process of ＂interpreting the world＂ and ＂changing the world＂.