严羽论诗的自信气质与主观精神

The Confident Personality and Subjective Spirit of Yan Yu's Comments on Poetry

严羽论诗个性极其鲜明,其观点、立场以及语气和口吻等均体现出强烈的自信。原因有三:一是他自幼受到纵横家的影响,尚奇节而不拘一格;二是宋朝的理学与禅宗尤其是心性之学对他诗学观的渗透;三是其求学过程中承续了老师的精神气质。严羽论诗的主观精神也极其鲜明,他推崇兴感神会、无迹可求、含蓄蕴藉的诗风,其兴趣说、妙悟说、熟参说等都充溢着一种迷离、玄妙和神秘的色彩。这是对古代文论诗性传统的继承和发扬,也和其论诗的自信气质、诗学观的本质息息相通。

Yan Yu showed his individuality extremely bright when he commented on poems.His view,position,voice and tone all reflect strong self-confidence.There are three reasons about this： one is that he has received the influence of political strategists.He advocated the odd and did not stick to one pattern;The second reason is the science of philosophy and especially the Zen mind have penetrated into his poetics;The third reason is that he carried forward the spiritual temperament of his teachers and friends during the course of his study.The subjective spirit was also very strong.He advocated the poetic style which is filled with subtle taste and implied meaning.Many categories and terms of his poetic theory are mysterious.All of these inherited and carried forward the traditional theory of Poetics.And it coincided with his self-confidence and the theory of poetics.