唐宋禅宗语录“VP-Neg-VP”式正反疑问句研究

The Study on the Sentence of Positive and Pegative Interrogative "VP-Neg-VP"in Tang and Song Zen Quotations

在唐宋禅宗语录中,"VP-Neg-VP"式正反问句的主要格式为"V不V"、"VO不VO"、"VO不V"三种,分别为52例、30例、2例,各占统计总数84例的62%、36%、2%。在三种格式中,以"V不V"式用例最多,其次是"VO不VO"。"VP-Neg-VP"式正反问句早在秦简中就已出现,但后来由于文体的特殊,方言的局限,"VP-Neg"式的排挤,种种因素导致了这种句式直到唐宋时期才得以大量出现。

In Tang and Song zen quotations, the main formats of the Sentence of Positive and Pegative Interrogatives＂ VP - Neg - VP＂ are three kinds ： ＂V Jl~ V＂ ,＂ VO Jl~ VO＂,＂ VO Jl~ V＂, are respectively 52 ca- ses, 30 cases, 2 cases, are respectively 62%, 36%, 2% in the total number of statistical 84 cases. In three kinds, the number of the cases of ＂V Y~ V＂ is most, the Second is＂ VO 不 VO＂. the Sentence of Positive and Pegative Interrogative ＂VP - Neg - VP＂ had already appeared in the Qin bamboo slips, But as special of style,limitations of dialect, exclusion of＂VP - Neg＂ type, these factors led to this sentence appear in large numbers until the Tang and Song Dynasties.