论“信仰效应”下的羌姆仪轨舞蹈——东竹林寺“格归堆姆”节的田野考察

On the Vcham,a Buddhist Ceremony Dancing Influenced by "Belief Effect"——A Study of Geguiduimu Festival of Ga Dan·Dong Zhulin Temple

噶丹.东竹林寺属德钦县规模最大的藏传佛教格鲁派寺院,"央勒"、"色庸"和"嘎依"是东竹林寺最主要的、也是格鲁派(黄教)寺院所独有的法会。"格归堆姆"是东竹林寺一年一度盛大的宗教节日,在"央勒"法会的月末两天举行,即藏历八月二十八、二十九日。每年的"格归堆姆"节都会进行羌姆表演,该表演是藏传佛教密宗的一种修供仪轨,仪轨运用象征表演的表现形式来阐明宗教奥义,主要传达除恶扬善、以"和"为美的道德理念,教化人们洗涤与净化内心世界,以驱除"贪嗔痴"净化为"真善美"的和谐境界。

Ga Dan＂ Dongzhulin, a temple of the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism, is in Deqin Gounty. ＂Le Central＂, color- yung＂ and ＂Ga by＂ are most important smnmon ceremonies of East Chikurinji as well as of the Gelugpa （Yellow Sect） monasteries. ＂Lattice into stacks Farm＂ is a grand Dongzhulin annual religious festival, which is held on August 28, 29 of ＂Le Central＂ summon ceremony based on the Tibetan calendar. Annual ＂grid into stacks Farm＂ section will be Vcham show, which is a Tibetan Buddhist Tantric rituals for performing Buddhist ceremonies. The use of symbolic rituals performed to clarify the form of esoteric religion, the main crime and promote good communication, moral philosophy as well as enlightenment and purification of the inner world of people who wash to get rid of ＂Primary Afflictions＂ to achieve inner harmonious state.