“思想战”与京派文学传统

A Study of Ideological War and Beijing School of Literary Tradition

日本"笔部队"成员意识到"思想战"在掌握北京沦陷区文化艺术领导权方面的重要性,他们通过邀请北京文人参加"大东亚文学者大会",颁发"大东亚文学赏",成立官方文学团体,压制和利诱具有进步倾向的校园文学社团,对北京文坛实行干预、控制和渗透。然而,由于北京文坛根深蒂固的依然是京派文学传统,"思想战"不仅被具有官方色彩的文人在审美层面疏离,更被燕京大学和辅仁大学的校园文学社团以各自不同的策略予以反抗。

The Pen Troops from Japan were aware of the ideological war’s importance to take over the leadership of Beijing’s culture and art during the war of resistance against Japan.They attempted to intervene,control and infiltrate Beijing’s literary circle by inviting Beijing’s writers to The Greater East Asia Writers Congress,awarding the prize for Greater East Asia Literature,establishing official literature organizations and alternating intimidation and bribery to literature organizations in campus.However,because Beijing School of literary tradition took very strong root in Beijing’s literary circle,not only was the ideological war alienated by official writers in a certain sense from aesthetic aspects but also resisted tactfully by the literature organizations of Yanching University and Fu Jen Catholic University.