汉末曹刘汉中争夺战地名考辨

Examination on Place Names in the Cao-Liu Battle

汉末刘备与曹操争夺汉中时的战场阳平关在今陕西勉县西走马岭上,蜀汉时移置于走马岭山下的谷地。三国后期的阳安关、关口为阳平关的别称,而非位于今陕西宁强县西北的关城的别称。张鲁城位于今勉县西北咸河上游的隘垭口,并非今人所谓的白马城。张郃屯兵之地广石在汉水北岸、阳平关西北今勉县西北的隘垭口至茶店一带,决非胡三省等所谓的在"巴、汉之间"。《三国志》之《法正传》、《先主传》中"定军兴势"为"定军山"或"定军山势"之误,与"兴势"无关。刘备与徐晃激战之地马鸣阁应在陈仓道上的略阳东南至勉县西北,不可能在已被多数人认可的今四川广元市境内。

The battlefield Yangping Guan for which was strived by Liu Bei and Cao Cao is at Zouma Ling,Mian County（Shaanxi Province）.Yang＇an Guan and Guankou in last stage of the Three Kingdoms are alternative names of Yangping Guan,instead of Guan Cheng＇s alternative name.Zhanglu Cheng locates today＇s Aiyakou which is at upriver of Xian River（northwest of Mian County）,not today＇s Baima Cheng.Guangshi,for Zhang He stationing troops,is between Aiyakou and Chadian,not between Ba and Han.＂Dingjun Xingshi＂ is the wrong record for ＂Dingjun Shan＂ or ＂Dingjun Shan Shi＂,having nothing to do with ＂Xingshi＂.Maming Ge should be between southeast of Lueyang and northwest of Mian County,impossible to be in today＇s Guangyuan City（Sichuan Province）.