从大战略视角解读勃列日涅夫时代苏联远洋海军发展

The Dream of Soviet Imperial Navy： An Interpretation of Development of the Soviet Navy in Leonid Brezhnev ＇ s Era from the Perspective of Grand Strategy

勃列日涅夫时期，苏联海军完成了由近海防御向远洋扩张的转变，成为苏联大战略诉求的重要实现工具。苏联以积极、主动的姿态与美国争夺世界海域，实现大国追求。但远洋扩张超出了苏联的能力限制，它的背后则是苏联国力的衰落，社会发展的停滞和危机因素的暗中积聚，为今后苏联的败亡埋下了伏笔。

In Leonid Brezhnev＇s era, the Soviet naval power had completed its shift from the coastal defence to offshore expansion, thus becoming an important tool for the Soviet Union to achieve the demand of its grand strategy. Moreover, the Soviet Union had also positively and actively vied with the United States for maritime space worldwide so as to realize its pursuit of a world power. However, the ocean expansion has gone beyond the capacity limit of the Soviet Union, thereby having led to the decline of its national power, the stagnation of its social development and the secret accumulation of crisis factors, and laid the basis for the later collapse of the Soviet Union.