毛泽东在文化问题上的认识偏差与“文化大革命”

Mao Zedong's Cognitive Deviations on Cultural Issues and the "Great Cultural Revolution"

毛泽东晚年在文化问题上的认识偏差是其发动"文化大革命"的重要原因,这种偏差主要表现在三个方面,即混淆了文化领域两类不同性质的矛盾、在文化争论中普遍运用无限上纲的方法以及对文化战线的总体认识存在明显偏差。深刻把握毛泽东晚年在文化问题上的认识偏差与发动"文化大革命"的相互关系,对于全面把握毛泽东思想,对于加强社会主义文化建设,有着重要的方法论意义。

Mao Zedong in his later years had cognitive deviations on cultural issues,which led to the launch of the ＂Great Cultural Revolution＂.These deviations are mainly embodied in three aspects,namely confusing two types of contradictions of different natures in cultural field,widely using exaggerated methods in cultural debates and obviously deviating on general understanding of cultural front.It is of greatly methodological significance for an overall grasp of Mao Zedong Thought and for the reinforce of socialist cultural construction to profoundly hold the interrelationship between Mao Zedong＇s cognitive deviations on cultural issues in his later years and the launch of the ＂Great Cultural Revolution＂.