“社会与国家”范式对南共自治社会主义的影响——兼论中国的公民社会建设

The influence of "community and the state" paradigm to the Yugoslavian System of Socialist Autonomy

"社会与国家"二元对立范式对南斯拉夫自治社会主义建设影响重大。南共将该范式不加批判地运用于社会主义建设,加速了南共合法性基础的减弱以及南共与南联盟的分化,并最终断送了自治社会主义。历史说明,严格界分"社会与国家"的视角有助于分析某些政治学、社会学问题,却绝不能成为国家整体设计的指导性的思维框架。在中国特色社会主义建设过程中,如何处理好社会与国家两者间的平衡,理性地、批判地对待塑造公民社会的问题将是一个迫切而艰巨的理论和实践命题。

＂Society and state＂ self-dualistic paradigm has exerted a significant impact on the building of socialism in Yugoslavia.The Communist Party of Yugoslavia uesd it to guide the socialist construction too uncritically to promote the weakening of its legitimacy and its dissension.Eventually it ruined the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.History shows that the perspective of ＂Society and state＂ self-dualistic paradigm may be helpful to analyzing some political science issues or sociology issues,but should never be a guiding framework of thinking of overall national design.In the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics,how to handle the balance between society and state,how to treat to problem of shaping Chinese civil society rationally and critically will be an urgent and difficult theoretical and practical proposition.