论汉魏六朝的杂体诗

The zati poem of Han,Wei and Six Dynasties

汉魏六朝的杂体诗较为兴盛,主要形式有回文、离合等39种。其兴盛的原因主要是当时的王公贵族生活面狭窄,思想贫乏;士人考究学识,注重文化修养;流行的文学观念重视艺术技巧,求新求异。杂体诗的盛行,锻炼了诗歌技艺,促进了律诗的成熟和七言诗的发展;同时反映了一些诗史状况和文学活动,具有一定的历史文化价值。

The zati poems of Han,Wei and Six Dynasties were prosperous and there were mainly 39 kinds,including huiwen poems and lihe poems.The reasons of zati poem＇s prosperity were found mainly in three aspects,including narrow life and deficient thought,pursuing knowledge and valuing cultural education,valuing artistic skills and pursuing novels.Its significance lied in exercising poetic skill,promoting the maturity of gelv poem and the development of Qiyan poem,thus having a certain historical and cultural value for reflecting some poetry and literary activities.