都市麦田里的乡土守望者——从赵本夫《无土时代》的小说主题说起

The Local Catcher in the City Rye

从"乡村中国"转向"城市中国",赵本夫的《无土时代》对中国"无土时代"的城市化进程的历史书写,具有时代性、典型性的文学寓言意义。小说在城乡文化时空的结构体中,内中含有城乡视角、文化时空、情感结构的叙说,表征的是传统与现代、农业文明与工业文明、空间归属与文化身份、城乡游走与家园归依等小说主题意义。

From the literature describing the process of Chinese urbanization,we take Zhao Benfu＇s ＂Soilless Era＂ as an example to study the allegorical significance.Based on the clash of civilizations between urban and rural as a cultural coordinates in the period of social transition,the writer presents different cultural structures,space-time structures,perspective structures,emotional structures.Through the narrative novel,a series of topics are available： tradition and modernity,agricultural civilization and industrial civilization,cultural identity in different places,the wandering intellectuals between city and country who are looking for their spiritual home.