20世纪90年代中国的民族主义、大众文化与知识策略

Nationalism,Mass Culture,and Intellectual Strategy in 1990s' China

20世纪90年代见证了某个双重的过程:一方面,它见证了人道主义和现代主义这种普世高等文化的式微,见证了现代性哲学话语的衰亡和80年代所形成的人文科学知识精英的实质性衰落;另一方面,随着消费文化的兴起和大众民族主义情绪的复兴,这一时期的社会空间得以发展。对90年代中国民族主义、大众文化和知识策略的讨论,必须放置在这样的语境之下,才可凸显其脉络及深层的文化意蕴。

The 1990s witnessed a dual process. On the one hand, the universalistic high culture of humanism and modernism fell, the philosophical discourses died out, and the intellectual elite in the human sciences that had been formed during the 1980s virtually collapsed. On the other hand, burgeoning social spaces appeared alongside a rising consumer culture and renewed popular nationalist culture. The discussion of nationalism, mass culture, and intellectual strategy in 1990s＇ China must be put in such a context, only in which its development and profound cultural implications can be disclosed.