越南归难侨的本土关系建构历程——基于广东小岭华侨农场的个案分析

The Construction Process of Local Relations of the Returned Vietnam-Chinese: A Case Study of Xiaoling Overseas Chinese Farm in Guangdong Province

本文研究于20世纪70年代末回国定居的越南华侨难民与本土社会的互动。作者选择广东小岭华侨农场越南归侨为个案,运用田野调查和历史档案资料,梳理越南归难侨的本土关系建构历程。本研究个案表明:安置政策与文化差异是影响越南归难侨进行本土关系建立的两大重要因素;小岭华侨农场越南归难侨的本土关系建构历程,大体上经历了从隔阂到友好的两个阶段。这一转变反映了越南归难侨逐渐适应并融入当地社会,并在一定程度折射出他们从寄居者向定居者转变的趋势。

Based on a field survey in the Xiaoling Overseas Chinese farm and the relevant archives, this article focuses on the returned Vietnam-Chinese refugees＇ interaction with the local society and their relation construction process. It is fount that the culture difference and resettlement policy are the two main factors affecting the refugees＇ local relation construction which can be divided into two stages：from estrangement to harmonious settlement. This reflects their gradual melting process into the receiving communities and became the residents of the receiving areas instead of sojourners there.