论东亚体育文化圈的形成与发展

Formation and Development of the Sports Cultural Circle of East Asia

东亚体育文化圈在古代是以中国为主体,包括了朝鲜半岛、日本和越南3国。以华夏文明为核心的古代东亚体育文化圈,经过南北文化的交融建立起文化主体,并通过中国传统文化向外辐射,最终建立起以儒家思想为根本,在体育精神价值、体育道德观念等方面都趋于同一的体育文化圈。近代,东亚体育文化圈由于受到战争、成员国分裂、西方现代体育文化冲击等因素的影响,发生了分离和裂变。上世纪70年代以来,伴随着全球化的兴起,以中华文化、大和文化和大韩文化为代表的东亚体育文化与西方现代体育文化相融合,由东亚各国政府和人民共同建立了新的体育交流与文化传播的平台,为现代东亚体育文化圈的重构提供了有利条件。但重构东亚体育文化圈还需要我们进一步关注现代文化的多样性、差异性和缺失性,并在尊重和提倡文化的多元发展与合作等方面继续努力。

The sports cultural circle of East Asia used to refer to China as the main body,including the Korean Peninsula,Japan and Vietnam in ancient times.The anceint sports cultural circle of East Asia,with the Chinese civilization as its core,constituted the cultural subject through the cutural blending of the North and South,and through the radiation of the traditional Chinese culture,the sports cultural circle which tended to be identical in the value of sports spirit and moral concept was finally established on the basis of Confucianism.In modern times,the sports cultural circle of East Asia experienced separation and fission due to the wars,the split of the member states and the culture shock of western modern sports.Since the 1970s,with the rise of the globalization,the sports culture of East Asia represented by the Chinese culture,the Japanese culture and the Korean culture has blended with the western modern sports culture.The governments and people of East Asian countires have esatablished the new platform for sports and cutural communications with joint efforts,which has created favorable conditions for the reconstruction of the sports cultural circle of East Asia.But the reconstruction of sports cultural circle of East Asian still calls for our further attention to the cultural diversity,differences and deficiencies.