广州天河区2001-2010年传染病流行概况分析

Analysis of epidemiology features of infectious diseases in Tianhe District of Guangzhou from 2001 to 2010

目的探讨10年来传染病发生趋势,为制定防控措施提供参考依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对本辖区2001-2010年间各类法定传染病疫情报告资料进行统计学分析。结果 10年来共报告法定传染病31种93 566例,其中甲类1种7例,乙类22种49289例,丙类8种44 270例。10年间传染病构成比主要以肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病为主。虫媒和自然疫源性疾病构成比波动较小。结论由于本辖区人口构成比较复杂,流动人口较多,规范性预防接种难以实现,经常有输入性传染病病例的发生,导致传染病防控难度加大。需要政府加大对传染病防控机构人力和财力的投入。

Objective To study the trends of infectious diseases in 10 years and to provide reference for preventing the diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used and infectious diseases reporting data between 2001 and 2010 statistically analyzed. Results During the 10 years a total of 31 kinds of 93.566 thousand cases of legal infectious diseases were reported, of which 1 species of 7 cases in Group A and 22 species of 49,289 cases in B, 44,270 cases of 8 species in C. During the 10 years, the pneogaster infectious disease and intestines disease are most diseases mainly in the composition of all kinds.Entomophila and disease of natural focus fluctuated in small range. Conclusion Because of the floating population, normative vaccination was difficult to achieve as frequent occurrence of imported cases of infectious diseases, resulting in the prevention and control of infectious diseases more difficult.It is required to increase government investment both in manpower and finance.