中国基本养老保险制度的改革探索——基于公平的视角

An Exploration for the Reform of Chinese Basic Old-Age Insurance System from the Perspective of Fairness

对公平视角下中国基本养老保险制度存在的问题进行了分析之后,发现中国基本养老保险制度存在城乡之间不公平、社会人群之间不公平、地区之间不公平以及代际不公平的现状,由此提出中国目前应转变制度设计理念,建立健全《社会保险法》,为制度奠定法律基础,完善新型农村社会养老保险制度;提高养老保险统筹层次,建立统一的养老保险制度和做实个人账户等一系列对策建议,以解决中国基本养老保险制度的公平性问题。

Based on the analysis of the problems existing in Chinese basic old - age insurance system under the visual angle of fairness, it is found out there is some unfairness phenomenon between urban and rural areas,among society people, different regions and generations in Chinese basic old - age insurance system. Therefore, it is proposed that China should transfer its concept of system design, establish and perfect the ＂Social Insurance Law＂ so as to lay the legal foundation for the design of system and perfect the new rural social old - age insurance system. Meanwhile, a series of countermeasures, such as improving the overall arrangement of old-age insurance, building up unified old -age insurance system, and enriching personal account, are presented in order to solve the unfairness problem of Chinese basic old - age insurance system.