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非甾体消炎药的消化道损伤及防治 被引量:8

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摘要 非甾体消炎药( NSAIDs)是目前应用最广泛的药物之一.NSAIDs是消化性溃疡主要发病因素之一,而且在上消化道出血中起重要作用[1].NSAIDs所致的严重胃肠并发症主要为消化道出血、穿孔及胃排空障碍.出血原因可以是NSAIDs所致的溃疡、黏膜糜烂等,也可以是NSAIDs使用前已存在的无症状溃疡[2].NSAIDs使严重胃肠并发症的危险性增加4~6倍.长期服用NSAIDs者有多达25%会发生溃疡病,若既往有消化性溃疡病史,发生率将高达50%,年累积发生率接近100%.2% ~4%会发生出血或穿孔.
作者 许乐
出处 《中华内科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期98-99,共2页 Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献9

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二级引证文献47

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