论集体经济式微对村民自治的钳制

The Clamping Effect of the Decline of Collective Economy on Villagers' Self-government

村级集体经济是村民自治的重要基础。在"去集体化"的农村经济改革与发展过程中,相当部分村庄的集体经济式微,无力为村民自治提供有力的财政支撑,形成了独特的钳制作用。在村级集体经济薄弱的背景下,村民自治在其发展过程中遭遇了民主管理变形、自我教育无力、自我服务缺位等一系列问题。增强村级集体经济建设,建构有效的村民自治财政支持新机制,成为农村基层社会管理创新面临的重要课题。

The village level collective economy is an important foundation for villagers＇ self-government. In the process of the de-collectivization of the rural economic reform and development, the collective economy of a considerable part of rural areas declines, which is unable to provide a strong financial support for villagers＇ self-government, and has brought about a unique clamping effect. As the collective economy declines, villagers＇ self-government encounters a serial of problems in the process of its development, such as deformed democratic management, incapability of self-education and absence of self-service. Strengthening village level collective economy construction and building effective financial mechanisms for villagers＇ self-government has become a great challenge for the rural grass-root social management innovation.