第一代中央领导集体的科技战略思想与新中国的科技进步

The Science and Technology Strategic Thoughts of the Party's First Generation of Central Collective Leadership and the Science and Technology Development of New China

新中国成立后,以毛泽东为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体创造性地把马克思主义关于科学技术是生产力的基本原理与中国实际相结合,形成了一系列发展科技的战略思想:确立了科学研究为人民服务、与国家建设实际结合的科技发展方针;提出了"向科学进军"、"重点发展,迎头赶上"的科技赶超战略;倡导学习外国先进的科学技术与自主开发相结合;造就一支"数量足够的、优秀的科学技术专家"队伍。中华民族的科技事业进入了一个崭新的发展阶段,不仅在较短的时间内从无到有逐步建立起相对完备的现代科学技术体系,培养了大批优秀人才,为经济发展、社会进步、人民健康和国防建设提供了强有力的科技支撑,而且在一些重要领域取得了令世界瞩目的成果,实现了预期目标,在中国科技发展史上具有里程碑意义。

After new China was founded,with Mao Zedong as the core of the Party's first generation of central collective leadership creatively combined Marxism on science and technology with reality of China,and has formed a series of technological development strategic thoughts: established the science and technology policy of scientific research to serve the people,and combination of the actual construction development;Puts forward 'stepping to science,' 'develop the key aspects and catch up with others' surpassing strategy of science and technology;Advocating combining learning foreign advanced science and technology and independent development;Bring up a 'enough,outstanding science and technology experts' team.The science and technology of Chinese nation come into a new stage of development,not only establish a relatively complete modern science and technology system from scratch in a short period of time gradually,cultivating outstanding talents for economic development,provides a strong technology support to social progress and people's health and national defense construction,but also has made the world prominent achievements in some important fields,achieved the expected goal,which are the milestone in the history of science and technology of China.