围手术期心理暗示对妇科椎管内麻醉手术患者心理因素的影响

Perioperative psychological hints on gynecologic the spinal canal anesthesia surgery patients psychological factors

目的用SCL-90量表评价围手术期心理暗示对妇科椎管内麻醉手术患者心理因素的影响。方法采用随机抽样的方法,将276例需椎管内麻醉的妇科患者分为对照组和实验组,对照组接受传统术前、术中、术后护理,实验组除传统护理外给予心理暗示,用SCL-90量表测量两组病人心理状态。结果实验组在躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、恐惧等方面心理状态明显好于对照组。结论对妇科椎管内麻醉患者围手术期实施心理暗示疗法能减轻患者抑郁、恐惧、焦虑等心理症状,增强了患者安全度过手术期的信心。

Objective With SCL-90 scale evaluation perioperative psychological hints on gynecologic the spinal canal anesthesia surgery patients psychological factors.Methods The random sampling method,276 patients with spinal canal anesthesia to the control group and the patients into gynecological the control group,receive the traditional preoperative,during,and after the traditional nursing care,except to the psychological suggestion,with SCL-90 scale measurement two groups of patients psychological state.Results In the experimental group in somatization,interpersonal relationship,depression,anxiety,fear and other psychological status significantly better than the control group.Conclusion Gynecologic intraspinal anesthesia patients in peri operation period to implement psychological suggestion therapy can alleviate patients＇ fear,depression,anxiety and other psychological symptoms,enhancing patient safety through operation of confidence.