阳明心学、佛学对明中后期科举考试的影响——以袁黄所纂举业用书为中心的考察

Influence of Wang Yangming's Doctrine and Buddhism on the Imperial Examination in the Middle and Late Ming Dynasty:In the Case of Yuan Huang and His Imperial Examination Books

明代中后期,随着思想文化的日趋多元化,程朱理学的统治地位受到动摇,科举考试的指导思想也因此发生了变化,阳明心学、佛学和老庄以及其他各种思想开始向科举渗透,其中对科举考试影响最大者当属阳明心学和佛学,这一趋向从袁黄所纂举业用书中可以得到印证。

In the middle and late Ming Dynasty,with the ideological and cultural diversity,the dominance of Neo-Confucianism was being shaken,and the guiding ideology of the imperial examination changed accordingly.Wang Yangming＇s doctrine,Buddhism and Taoism as well as a variety of other ideas began to infiltrate the imperial examination.This paper investigates the impact of Wang Yangming＇s doctrine and Buddhist teachings on the imperial examination by studying Yuan Huang and his books.