摘要
风险沟通是保证风险决策科学性和正当性的关键。从分析风险沟通的现实意义和价值入手,在借鉴发达国家风险沟通经验的基础上,以我国转基因水稻安全证书颁发为例,分析我国在有争议的科技决策中存在着风险沟通不足。提出了完善我国科技决策风险沟通机制的建议:应加强风险沟通意识;积极回应公众关心的问题;制度化公众参与决策;实行决策过失问责制。
Risk communication is the key to ensure risk decision-making in a scientific and proper way.Based on the analysis on risk communication in the process of awarding security certificate of transgenic rice in China,this paper concludes that risk communication in controversial S&T decision-making is not enough and the main reasons include poor awareness in risk communication,narrow scope of participants and insufficiency of response mechanism.Therefore,this paper proposes several suggestions on how to perfect risk communication mechansim in China's S&T decision-making,such as strengthening awarness of risk communication,positively responding to problems of public interest,institutionalizing public participation and carrying out accountability system for faulty decision-making.
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第2期7-10,共4页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目"节能减排背景下政府环境责任实现机制研究"(11YJA820012)
关键词
转基因水稻
风险决策
安全证书
公众参与
风险沟通
transgenic rice
risk decision-making
security certificate
public participation
risk communication
