我国农民科学素质测评指标体系的构建

Construction of Estimating Index System of Chinese Farmers' Scientific Literacy

农民科学素质低下一直是制约我国社会发展的重要因素。国家意识到这一点,开始逐步重视对农民科学素质的研究工作。作为后续研究的基础和依据,如何科学准确地测量农民的科学素质是研究工作的首要问题。我国现行的农民科学素质测评中还存在着缺乏专用的农民科学素质测评体系、忽略农民的异质性、测评方法降低结果的科学性、单一视角的设计影响测评的全面性等不足。提出了构建科学合理的农民科学素质测评指标体系应遵循科学性、针对性、综合性、稳定性和与时俱进等5个原则。在界定中国农民科学素质的内涵与外延的基础上,探讨并建构了中国农民科学素质测评指标体系。

The poor scientific literacy of Chinese farmers is an important factor in restricting social development of China,which Chinese government has realized.Therefore,Chinese government begins to attach importance to the research on farmers' scientific literacy.As the basis of subsequent research,how to exactly estimate the scientific literacy of Chinese farmers is the first consideration.The current assessment on scientific literacy of Chinese farmers has such disadvantages as lacking of special assessment on scientific literacy for Chinese farmers,ignorance of heterogeneity of farmers,results' scientificity being lowered by the methods of assessment and the overall assessment being affected by design on single vision.This paper points out that constructing a scientific and reasonable index system of scientific literacy for Chinese farmers should abide by the following 5 principles: scientificity,pertinence,comprehensiveness,stability and keeping pace with the times.Based on defining connotation and extension of scientific literacy of Chinese farmers,this paper discusses and constructs the estimating index system on scientific literacy of Chinese farmers.