技术自然主义：老子对技术异化的批判与超越

Naturalism of Technology:Lao zi about Criticism and Transcendence on Technology Alienation

老子建构了以"道"为核心范畴的自然主义哲学体系,并以自然主义反思春秋战国时期的技术发展,形成了自然主义的技术思想,这种思想可以称为技术自然主义。老子的技术自然主义以"道法自然"为作为技术合法性的形上依据,以"大道废"作为对技术异化的批判,以"复归于朴"作为技术发展的理性路径,以"小国寡民"作为技术发展的理想国。老子的技术自然主义实质是要以"道"的自然性规范技术的发展,以道驭技,建构技术价值与技术规律相统一的技术发展道路,反对技术的滥用。老子以形而上学的方式为技术发展寻求了理性的发展路径,指明了人类技术文明发展的终极关怀,在技术的本质、技术的认识论和方法论上对当代的技术研究、技术发展都具有重要的启示。

Lao zi constructed naturalistic philosophy system which ＂ Tao＂ as the core category,and reflected technology development in spring and autumn period based on naturalism,formed a naturalistic technical thought,which can be called technology naturalism.Technology naturalism of Lao zi realized ＂Dao fa zi ran＂ as the metaphysical basis for technology,＂Tao disapearatoin＂ as criticism about alienation of technology,returning to the infinite＂ as the reason that the technology grows way,to＂ small territory and population＂ as a technology development ideal country.Technology naturalism of Lao zi in essence want to refraint technology development based on Tao,in order to drive technology based on Tao,onstruct way of technology development about technology and technical law value unity,against the misuse of technology.Lao zi seeked a rational development path for the technical development in metaphysics way,pointing clear direction for the development of human civilization.Lao zi naturalism of technology has important enlightenment in the essence of technology,technological epistemology and methodology for contemporary technology research,technology development.