江西乌桕生物能源产业群建设刍议

Suggestion of Establishing Sapium Sebiferum based Bioenergy Industry Clusters in Jiangxi Province

乌桕是一种集能源、药用、材用、观赏为一体的多用途树种。江西是乌桕的适生地,乌桕在有一定水源保障的山边地角、村庄四旁、河流湖泊沟渠道路两边都能生长良好,高产乌桕籽、保护水土、美化环境。由于乌桕具有突出的生物学和能源油料产出优势,在我国的历史上就是传统的能源树种。我省有深厚的乌桕选育种、栽培和利用基础,已经获得高产乌桕栽培种,其栽培技术也比较先进。乌桕主产品乌桕籽含油率高,采收相对容易。在科技进步的条件下,乌桕木又是生物能源的优质原料,乌桕梓油是干性油,是宝贵的天然化学工业原料。乌桕籽粕还是发展食用菌栽培的优质辅料。本文从乌桕生物能源产业群发展的产业布局、产业化技术集成研究与工程化示范需求、乌桕生物能源产业群发展前景预测三方面进行论述,为我省新能源产业与绿色江西建设献计献策。

Sapium Sebiferum is a multiple functional tree with application in energy,pharmaceutics,materials and sightseeing.Jiangxi is the adaptive region for the biological characteristics of Sapium Sebiferum.In this paper,the potential of establishing a Sapium Sebiferum based bioenergy industry clusters was disscussed.Among all,preparing green diesel from Sapium Sebiferum oil seeds by microwave assisted pyrolysis process is the key technology.An ambitious project was described,also foreground of this bioenergy-ecosystem remediation plan was estimated.