促进消费与流通渠道建设的几个问题

Some Issues on Promoting Consumption and Building Circulation Channel

促进消费与流通渠道建设是一个问题的两个方面。其中,消费是拉动国民经济发展的基本动力,适度提高消费率是现阶段我国经济发展必须解决的重大课题。为提高居民消费率,必须处理好消费率与投资率的关系、城镇居民消费与农村居民消费的关系、消费需求与进出口贸易的关系、即期消费与储蓄的关系;必须通过改革消费体制,提升消费能力,调整消费政策,夯实消费基础,改变消费观念,优化消费环境,研究消费周期,培育消费热点,建立扩大消费的长效机制。流通渠道建设是货畅其流、物尽其用的根本,流通渠道水平是衡量一国综合国力的重要标志。流通渠道主要包括物流通道、资金流通道、信息流通道、供应链流程优化、流通节点布局、城乡一体化与内外贸一体化运行模式等六个方面。为更好地推进流通渠道建设,应针对当前流通渠道中存在的主要问题,加快综合运输体系建设,有效降低物流成本;推进现代流通方式发展,减少流通环节,提高流通效率;大力发展供应链管理,实施供应链集成;改变中国工业"大而全、小而全"的生产模式与农业小农经济生产模式;加快要素市场的培育与市场化进程;加快推进流通渠道信息化、标准化建设,加大流通人才培养力度,提升流通渠道科技含量,进一步与国际接轨。

Promoting consumption and building circulation channel are the opposite sides of the same coin.Consumption is the fundamental force for driving the development of national economy;moderately improving consumption rate is the necessary task for us in developing our national economy at this stage.To improve the consumption rate,we should,first,do a better job in dealing with the relationship between consumption rate and investment rate,the relationship between the consumption of urban residence and rural residence,the relationship between consumption demand and foreign trade and the relationship between immediate consumption and savings;and second,we should improve the capacity for consumption,adjust policy for consumption,lay the solid foundation for consumption,change the consumption ideas,optimize consumption environment,carry out research on consumption cycle,cultivate consumption hot points,and formulate the long-term effect mechanism for stimulating consumption.Building circulation channel is the basis for smooth circulation and making the best use of everything;the level of circulation channel is the important indicator for measuring a country＇s comprehensive national strength.To better promote the building of circulation channel,we should,first,accelerate the construction of overall transportation system,effectively decrease logistics cost;second,we should promote the pattern of modern circulation,decrease the links of circulation and improve circulation efficiency;third,we should strive to develop supply chain management and implement supply chain integration;fourth,we should change the existing pattern of production;fifth,we should accelerate the cultivation of the factors of production market and process of marketization;and sixth,we should accelerate the informationization and standardization of circulation channel,accelerate cultivation of professionals for this industry,raise the scientific and technological contents of circulation channel and further be brought in line with the international practice.