中国服务业发展的区域差异性与需求协调性

On the Regional Difference and Demand Coordination of China's Service Industry Development

目前,我国省际之间服务业发展水平差异较大,东部地区服务业发展水平远高于中西部地区,各地区的企业和居民所享受到的服务水平和质量存在较大差异;服务需求潜力大的地区服务业发展水平较高,服务需求潜力小的地区服务业发展水平较低,各地区服务业发展水平与服务需求基本上是匹配的,其服务业发展状况基本上能够满足工农业生产和经济发展的需要;河南、河北两省的服务业发展水平严重滞后于服务潜在需求,应加大服务业发展力度,提升服务业比重;贵州、西藏两省(区)服务业发展水平过多地超越了服务潜在需求,主要是其经济发展水平过低、服务需求不足导致的,贵州省在政策上应抓住西部大开发机遇,加快工业化进程和经济发展步伐,西藏自治区则由于特殊的自然环境和生态保护原因不适合大规模工业的发展。

At present,the differences of service industry development level among the provinces in Chinese Mainland are very large;the level of service industry development in the Eastern regions is much higher than that in the central and western regions.The level of service industry development is higher in the regions with more potential requirement for service;the level of service industry development and the requirement for service in the same region are very well matched;the development of service industry can meet the requirement of the industrial and agricultural development and economic development.The development of service industry in Henan and Hebei lagged behind the potential requirement for service in these provinces;we should strengthen the development of service industry and increase the proportion of service industry in these regions.The development of service industry in Tibet and Guizhou surpass the potential requirement for service in these regions;the main cause for that is the low level of economic development and the inefficiency of requirement for service;Guizhou should seize the opportunity brought by the development of the western region and accelerate the process of industrialization and economic development;the large-scaled industrial development is not suitable to Tibet because of the special natural environment and eco-protection.