卷柏属植物化学成分的研究进展

Advance in research of chemical constituents in genus Selaginella

卷柏属植物的化学成分研究始于20世纪70年代,主要含有黄酮、苯丙素、生物碱、甾体、蒽醌、有机酸和挥发油等类型化合物。尤其是黄酮类化合物,分布广泛,且结构类型多样。近年来又发现了具有新的结构骨架的天然色素类化合物。文中就目前发现的各类化学成分进行分类汇总,为进一步的研究提供参考。

The chemical constituents in genus Selaginella have been studied since 1970s.Various chemical constituents were identified,such as flavonoids,penylpropanoids,alkaloids,steroids,anthraquinones,organic acids and volatile oils.Especially,this genus is a rich resource of flavonoids with structural diversity.In recent years,natural pigments with a novel carbon framework were isolated from some species of this genus.In this paper,we reviewed categorization of chemical constituents from the genus of Selaginella.