从西周金文看形容词的发展及其影响

Research adjective development and its effect from the adjectives of inscriptions in Western-Zhou Dynasty

把殷商甲骨文中的形容词和西周金文中的形容词进行比较可以看出,西周时期形容词的数量增多了,结构复杂了。从词汇的角度看,形容词的发展丰富了汉语的词汇,形容词的语义系统在形容词的发展过程中逐渐完善,这是词汇系统性增强的体现;从语法的角度看,形容词的发展引起了一些性状概念要素表达方式的变化,也就是由综合的表达方式转变为分析的表达方式。

The increase in the number of adjectives and the complexity of structure of adjectives can be seen from comparison of the adjectives of Shang Dynasty Oracle to the adjectives of inscriptions in bronze in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The adjective development enriches the Chinese vocabulary from the perspective of vocabulary, and adjective system strengthen in the process of gradual improvement, which is reflect of the system of Chinese vocabulary increases; Adjective development has caused some traits of concept change of expression from grammatical perspective, namely by comprehensive expression into the analysis expression.