浅析中国东海区海洋倾废管理现状与对策

Problems and countermeasures of current management situation of the marine-dumping at the East China Sea

实现对海洋倾废科学有效管理是保护海洋环境及海洋资源的一项重要内容和主要任务。东海是我国海洋生产力最大的海区,近年来,随着海洋经济和沿海区域经济的发展,向海上倾倒废弃物的数量和规模不断增加,在实际倾倒过程中出现了倾倒区选划利用不合理、违规倾倒和执法监管不力等问题,影响东海海洋生态环境平衡与可持续发展。因此,文章在对东海区海洋倾废活动现状进行全面客观梳理的基础上,就主要存在的问题进行实证分析,结合东海区海洋倾倒的实际需求,为实现合理有效的管理提出对策。

It is an important content and main task to achieve effective management in marine dumping in order to protect the marine environment and resources.The East China sea is the largest sea area of marine productivity in China.In recent years,with the development of marine and coastal areas economy,the number and scale of dumping waste into the sea is increasing.During the process of dumping,the dumping operation is not standardized,the plan of electing dumping areas is not reasonable and the law enforcement regulatory is not in place,all these will threaten the ecological resources and environment in the East China Sea.Thus,on the basis of comprehensive analysing the marine dumping current situation in the East China Sea and exploring the main problems,with the actual demand for marine dumping reasonable and effective management countermeasures are suggested which helps coastal economic development and also help to prevent marine pollution and protect the marine ecological environment.